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João do Canto e Castro da Silva Antunes, commonly known as João do Canto e Castro ((:ʒuˈɐ̃w̃ du ˈkɐ̃tu i ˈkaʃtɾu)) or just Canto e Castro (May 19, 1862 in Lisbon – March 14, 1934 in Lisbon) was a Portuguese Navy officer and the fifth President of the Portuguese Republic from December 16, 1918 to October 5, 1919. He was the son of General José Ricardo da Costa da Silva Antunes (Lisbon, 7 February 1831 – 7 August 1906) and wife (m. 1860) Maria da Conceição do Canto e Castro Mascarenhas Valdez (24 October 1825 – Lisbon, 20 April 1892). In 1891 he married Mariana de Santo António Moreira Freire Correia Manoel Torres de Aboim (Lisbon, 13 June 1865 – 18 January 1946), sister of the 1st Viscount da Idanha and niece of the 1st Viscount de Vila Boim, and had issue. He occupied the post of Navy Minister, to which he had been appointed by Sidónio Pais, the ''President-King'' on September 9, 1918, and succeeded Pais after his murder on December 14, 1918. During his rule there were two attempts to carry out a revolution. The first one, in Santarém, in December 1918, was led by the republicans Francisco da Cunha Leal and Álvaro Xavier de Castro. The second one was monarchist and was perpetrated in January 1919 and organized by Paiva Couceiro, who for some time managed to control the northern part of the country in what was called the Monarchy of the North. Although Canto e Castro was a monarchist, as President of the Republic he had to fight against a movement that defended his own ideals. ==See also== * List of Presidents of Portugal * Portuguese First Republic * History of Portugal * Timeline of Portuguese history * Politics of Portugal 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「João do Canto e Castro」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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